Effects Of Overuse Of Technology - 1897 Words

Today’s youth has become accustom to technology and has highly integrated it into their everyday life. Over the years of technology advancing, doctors and psychiatrist have done studies trying to answer the big questions of â€Å"How Does Overuse of Technology Negatively Affect Our Youth?†. There are many supporting theories and scientific studies to prove or show the negative side effects of the overuse of technology in America’s young ones. There are a few main theories that are most concerning: Technology overuse causing extreme developmental issues in the most important stages of sensory, social and emotional development and coming up short; the overuse of technology affecting the way we think, sleep. Absorb important information, and our†¦show more content†¦When children are deprived of the ability to learn things correctly, children will eventually develop behavioral or extensive health issues. It is that Adult’s responsibility as the prima ry caregivers to these children to give a child their best chance at success and to lead a functioning lifestyle. This is where the caregiver also needs to learn and know the ultimate meanings of the negative side effects of technology. The overuse of technology is taking over the youth and ultimately changing the way children are thinking. Technology is also taking away a child’s ability to use imagination and think deeply and concentrate effectively (Deloatch). Before technology was integrated into everyday life, people had to use imagination and develop thoughts and images on their own to reach a conclusion. The youth of today have been led to believe that they have become so good at engaging in things that involve technology and do not even realize that they have lost their ability to multitask and handle the actual task that has been assigned correctly (Hatch). One suggestion to break children from technology is instead of allowing a child to do research for schoolwork o r a project on the computer, have the child read a book or go to the local library. Another suggestion is to teach children that there are otherShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Overuse Of Technology On Human Health1253 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of overuse of Technology on Human Health Technology has become a major part of human activities today. People engage in different activities through the use of technology for communication, traveling, and different devices used in every career. Despite the fact that technology has eased the performance of different tasks, it has a detrimental effect on human health. It has an effect on people across all ages and results in health effects such as depression, obesity, brain tumors, musculoskeletalRead MoreThe Overuse of Technology in Our Daily Life Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagescourse if we ask this question in a survey, â€Å"NO† will be the winner of this survey. Talking about the use of technology reminded me one of the sources from my annotated bibliography by Amy Petersen, who is the Theatre and Media Arts Department Chair and Associate Professor in the College of Fine Arts and Communications at Brigham Young University. In her article which she wrote about the overuse of tech in our daily life and its affects, she said â€Å"If you would have told me a few years ago that I wouldRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Technology Overload1572 Words   |  7 PagesNovember 2017 Technology Overload â€Å"Truck driver in Texas crash that killed 13 was texting† is just one of many similar headlines in the recent news (Lozano). In March of 2017, a 20 year old had been texting while driving which caused him to slam into a church minibus. Thirteen innocent people were killed because he chose not to wait until he was done driving to send the message. Obviously, he allowed an obsession with technology to distract him from making safe choices. This technology overload notRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Society1396 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology on its own cannot be beneficial or detrimental to the cognitive ability and the human relationship. Its effect on society depends on how and when technology is used. Technology continues to interact with our human experience in some way or the other. It is profoundly reshaping how we live today and giving rise to new strand of lifestyle and custom. With the rise of technologies, we expect to gain from its advances in the field of communication, social interaction, research and developmentRead MoreEffects of Modern Technology852 Words   |  3 PagesEffects of Modern Technology Today A popular argument in today’s society is whether or not technology has a negative or positive effect. Whether it is something you see on TV or in one’s own everyday life, it is more popular to see someone’s face focused on a phone screen rather than buried in a book. Over the past few decades, technology has been getting more popular as new developments arise. Not only are cell phones a main priority, but also computers, the internet and video games. Ever sinceRead MoreMedia Negative Effects850 Words   |  4 Pagesshare information, ideas, personal messages, and other such content.† Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram, Twitter, etc. are some of the more popular social media sites. As with anything, there are side effects from the overuse of social media, and the majority of people do not realize the detrimental side effects from the excessive internet usage. Social media encourages isolation, which may promote bullying and lead to suicidal thoughts and/or anxi ety. When two or more hours are spent on social media, studiesRead MoreNegative Effects Of Technology1127 Words   |  5 Pagesform of technology. Only â€Å" 13% of U.S. adults do not use the internet,† according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of survey data (Anderson Perrin, 2016). With so many people using this is not surprising that technology is beginning to affect different age groups. Technology overuse causes developmental setbacks in children, self image issues in teens, and health concerns within adults. Things now days are a lot different then they were a number of years ago. Without having technology to fallRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Children s Developing Minds942 Words   |  4 PagesThere are lots of studies in the impact of technology on children’s developing minds. Studies found that diagnoses of ADHD, autism, coordination disorder, developmental delays, unintelligible speech, learning difficulties, sensory processing disorder, anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders are associated with technology overuse, and are increasing at an alarming rate (Rowen). Technology is causing a harmful effect on some children these days and it could potentially be harming them in the longRead MoreThe Overuse of Smartphones in Todays Society1743 Words   |  7 Pages Now with these advances in technology cell phones have evolved into smartphones with different functions. However with every step forward in technology, society takes a step back to learn how to adapt. Currently, people should be getting used to the most recent evolution of smartphones, however they’re too distracted texting, tweeting, and instagramming pictures of pointless things. Although uses of smartphones might seem harmless, theres a problem. People’s overuse of smartphones make society feelRead MoreDecline in Water Supply in India1528 Words   |  7 Pagesrestoration of these aquifers for the safety of the agricultural industry in India and of the people that need access to water. Grasping the causal analysis of the overuse of India’s aquifers and lack of efficient irrigation will aid in the prevention of the almost certain depletion of water for future generations to come. To understand why farmers overuse the already crippled groundwater resources in India, studies are conducted on a global scale to learn the factors in the agricultural industry in India.

Homosexuality in the Middle East - 2296 Words

Homosexuality in Modern Day Middle East Abstract Homosexual marriage is a public concept that should be acknowledged in the Middle East. Yet the idea can’t be acknowledged without a few key phases. The government is one of the main reasons why gay marriage is not permitted in the Middle East. Most Arab people abide by the law, and religion, and hence do not approve of homosexuality. If the rules and regulations were to change, there may be a change in how people view homosexuals. Moreover, the regime is greatly influenced by religion. Religion can’t be altered, but marriage can. If all marriages were to become civil, out of religious jurisdiction, there may be a possibility for gay marriage to occur. All these steps can slowly†¦show more content†¦However, attraction of men to â€Å"beautiful male youths† has been a part of the culture of some Islamic societies and the attraction is not usually looked down upon in itself. When it comes to lesbian homosexuality, some have argued that since penetration is not involved, female homosexual acts should be less severely punished. Islamic law is most concerned with openly gay public behavior, so there is no strong disapproval of homosexuality if it is not displayed in public (Homosexuality, Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions.) ‘Struggle for Gay Rights in the Middle East’ is an article that was written by Hala Gorani for CNN. One of the situations mentioned in the article is how the Egyptian police invaded a homosexual hangout on the river Nile called the Queen Boat. Some of the people who were involved in the hangout were arrested and imprisoned for sin. The article also notes that when governments raid homosexual gatherings, they do it for political instead of ethical reasons. Brian Whitaker, in his paper ‘Unspeakable Love: Gay and Lesbian Life in the Middle East’, argues that homophobia in Arab Muslim countries â€Å"is not a religious or a cultural issue, but is foremost a political problem of which culture and religion are reliant factors†, arguing that Homophobia in the Muslim world can be attributed to the attitude this world has to its counterpart, the modern secular European and WesternShow MoreRelatedCultural Anthropology: Views on Lgbt Across Cultures Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesEssay # 4: Homosexuality/Transexuality/Intersexuality   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Different cultures across the world have developed various views on homosexuality. Most cultural perspectives developed from religious or humanitarian sources. Living in 21st Century America, I have personally witnessed some of the strides and struggles of GLBT (gay-lesbian-bisexual-transgender) youth. In the United States there exist laws that both promote sexual diversity and laws that restrict the complete rights of suchRead MoreHomosexuality Deserves Respect1294 Words   |  5 Pagesbig steps towards a progressive world but discrimination of homosexuality is still prevalent in many countries. Homosexuality rights have always been a controversy topic around the world. According to the basic law of Hong Kong, all citizens shall have equal rights (Chan, 2012). In the beginning of this article, brief background information of homosexuality is provided. Then, the following paragraphs will show reasons why homosexuality should have human rights by analyzing this issue in three perspec tivesRead More The Essential Role Of Stereotype In Propaganda Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagessuccussfully implemented if the dogma is deliberate and targeted to a group with an intention or purpose on mind. Ethnic stereotypes are portrayed differently by society because it consists of negative and positive connotations. An individual with a Middle East ethnicity is stereotyped as an Arab, regardless of the different countries within the region, which contains diverse cultures, beliefs and extensive religions. Some of the generalizations of this ethnic group comprise of Arabs inheriting wealthRead MoreIslam : A Western Culture And Many Authors Have Failed2279 Words   |  10 PagesSaudi Arabians consider homosexuality to be a Western culture and many authors have failed to agree on the argument that it found its way from the western countries into the Middle East after and during the offensive in Iraq (Ilkkaracan 58). Considering the strict cultural values of the Muslim lifestyle, homosexuality has no place in the region. Islam is the predominant religion of the region and the way of life is firmly rooted on the teachings of the Quran. The practice goes against the decreeRead MoreThe Ro ad towards Democratic Consolidation in the Middle East706 Words   |  3 Pagespeople in the Middle East with other regions, particularly the West, about the importance of democracy and having a democratic system, free elections, and civil rights. Desire to have a democratic system has been consistently high in the Middle East compared to other regions, while no significant move toward democratization or political mobilization has occurred for a long time prior to the Arab Spring. Also, change over time in the desire to have a democratic political system among Middle EasternersRead MoreThe Gods Of Greek And Roman Mythology1006 Words   |  5 Pagesincluded setting newborn babies to be burned alive onto the preheated outstretched hands of the idol of Marduk. We see the same level of brutality with ISIS in the same area of the world. In fact, Islam is fanatical in its zero tolerance for both homosexuality and idolatry. This is not coincidence. Many state that the animosity between Israel and her surrounding Arab countries can be traced all the way back 4000 years ago to Isaac and Ishmael as well as Jacob and Esau. Very true. But this evil stemsRead MoreThe Middle East, Glitter Bombs !1568 Words   |  7 Pages4Bombs in the Middle East; Glitter bombs! It is hard to discuss gay rights in Arabic. The taboo nature of the subject in the Middle-East is hard to swallow, no pun intended. â€Å"I would have liked to keep you near me/ introduce you to my parents, have you crown my heart/ Cook your food, sweep your home / Spoil your kids, be your housewife.† Imagine if these lyrics were sung in a place where Hezbollah is widely popular, and the singer so happens to be a young man wrenching his guts out about his ex-loverRead MoreHomosexuality in Islam3723 Words   |  15 PagesMacalester Islam Journal Volume 2 Macalester Islam Journal Issue 3 Article 8 3-28-2007 Homosexuality in Islam: A Difficult Paradox Nicole Kligerman Macalester College Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/islam Recommended Citation Kligerman, Nicole (2007) Homosexuality in Islam: A Difficult Paradox, Macalester Islam Journal: Vol. 2: Iss. 3, Article 8. Available at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/islam/vol2/iss3/8 This Article is brought to you forRead MoreDescribe Ways in Which Concept of Family Has Changed Across Cultures and over Time (Sociology)1442 Words   |  6 Pagestimes. We can find a lot of examples of it in ancient art and literature. But it is just a small part in the world where same sex marriage now is absolutely legal. In the other parts of the world homosexuality is legal, but unions are not recognised. Watching at the map, the countries tolerates homosexuality are just developed countries, like USA, Canada or Northern Europe, in less developed countries they are not tolerated, and in countries with a more backward, you can get a penalty, prison for lifeRead MoreA Religious Point Of View1294 Words   |  6 PagesFrom a religious point of view, if God had thought homosexuality is a sin, he would not have created gay people by Howard Dean. Homosexuals have had a hard time coming out and making that first step to accept themselves. The other part is actually coming out to their peers, family, and friends and for them to accept him as well. There are many obstacles when it comes to coming out and when it relates to Judaism. â€Å"According to information published by The Jewish People Policy Planning Institute, there

The Forbidden Game The Hunter Chapter 9 Free Essays

string(34) " rumpled dark hair and muttering\." It was an abstract rendition of a forest, very heavy on green swirling lines. â€Å"All right, so I did draw a forest,† Audrey said. â€Å"I’ve always had nightmares about them, but I never knew why. We will write a custom essay sample on The Forbidden Game: The Hunter Chapter 9 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I didn’t even know what forest I was scared of.† â€Å"He picks up on our subconscious,† said Dee. â€Å"So what happened to you two after we got separated?† Jenny asked. â€Å"Not much,† Dee said. â€Å"They put us in that room, only there wasn’t any door at first. Then we saw the door-and at that exact instant those corpses appeared and Audrey started screaming. What about you? Did you see the Erlking?† Jenny looked away. â€Å"Sort of. It was Julian, playing the part.† She hesitated, then blurted, â€Å"You do know that it’s because of me you’re suffering, don’t you? It’s me he wants. He told me that he’d stop hurting you if I-if I let him-â€Å" â€Å"Don’t you dare,† Dee said, sloe eyes flashing. â€Å"Don’t even think about it,† said Audrey with equal heat. Jenny nodded, feeling warmth in her eyes. To cover it up she watched Audrey. While they were talking, Audrey had efficiently put her hair back up, fished a quilted pouch out of her jacket pocket, and deftly restored her cherry lipstick. Audrey had always seemed so cosmopolitan, so invulnerable-but now Jenny had seen beneath the facade. â€Å"It must have been hard, living in all those different countries,† she said slowly and glanced over at Dee. Audrey paused a moment in the midst of fluffing her bangs. She snapped her compact shut with a click. â€Å"Frankly, it was awful,† she said. â€Å"You can’t imagine the culture shock. The dislocation-the insecurity-and you never know when you’re going to move again. Even now that Daddy’s retired I still feel-â€Å" â€Å"Like it’s hard to make real friends?† Audrey nodded. â€Å"I feel as if we might be picking up and going again any minute.† â€Å"You’re not, though,† Jenny said. â€Å"You’re staying here with us.† She glanced at Dee again. â€Å"Right?† â€Å"Oh, naturally,† Dee said, but there was no rancor in her voice, and she laid a slender dark hand on Audrey’s back. â€Å"You know, I don’t understand,† Jenny said suddenly. â€Å"Those guys in the forest seemed nice-so why did they do it? Why did they hand us over?† â€Å"Well-elves are supposed to do people favors. Answer questions, do work for you. But they always want something in return, and if you call them up and try to trap them, they sometimes trap you. Take you to their world. I guess those guys figured we were more expendable than they were.† Jenny nodded. â€Å"One more thing-â€Å" â€Å"Always one more thing!† said Dee. â€Å"-which of you did the door? I know I didn’t put it there because I’ve never seen a door like that.† â€Å"I did, I suppose,† said Audrey. â€Å"I saw doors like that in Germany-but I didn’t put it there. It just appeared.† â€Å"You can’t change things here by using your mind,† Dee said. â€Å"You have to deal with everything here as if it’s real.† â€Å"But where is here?† Audrey said bleakly. â€Å"Good question,† said Jenny. â€Å"It’s nowhere on Earth; I know that from what I saw out the window.† â€Å"The Shadow World,† Dee said. â€Å"Remember the instructions? A world that’s like ours but different, that exists alongside ours, but never touches it.† † ‘Some people call it the world of dreams, but it is as real as anything else†¦.'† Jenny quoted. â€Å"Well, it touched our world tonight, anyway. What’s wrong now, Audrey?† â€Å"It just occurred to me. You know, in Norse and German legends there are supposed to be nine worlds-our world’s just the one in the middle.† â€Å"Nine?† said Jenny. â€Å"Nine. There’s Asgard, which is a sort of heaven, and Hel, which is a sort of hell, and a world of primal fire and a world of primal water and a world of primal wind-but, listen. There’s also a world of primal ice. It’s sort of connected to Hel-and it’s also a world of shadows. It’s called Niflheim, and nifl means ‘dark, shadowy.'† â€Å"Just what are you getting at?† Dee asked. â€Å"I don’t know. It’s just strange, nicht wahr? God, I’m starting to think in German. But it is strange, isn’t it-with him calling himself the Shadow Man? And I just remembered something else. The things that live in Niflheim are supposed to be terribly destructive, so they’re under a rune of restraint to keep them from getting out of their world and into other peoples’. I don’t remember which rune, though.† â€Å"You’re not saying runes are real,† Jenny said. â€Å"I mean, like the one Julian talked about-the one that ‘pierced the veil between the worlds.’ They can’t really work.† â€Å"I always assumed they didn’t, that it was just a silly superstition. But now †¦ I don’t know. They work in legends all right, to let you-oh, what do they call it? Fare forth between the worlds. Or summon up things from the other ones. The way those German boys summoned the elves.† The talk was making Jenny very uncomfortable. She didn’t know why, and that made her even more uncomfortable. Something to do with runes, a long time ago. After all she had seen, why should it upset her that runes might be real? That day in her grandfather’s basement†¦ â€Å"Look,† she said abruptly, â€Å"we’ve been standing here gabbing forever. Don’t you think we’d better start looking for the next person? There is a time limit, you know.† â€Å"Right,† Dee said, always ready for action. â€Å"Do you want to split up again?† â€Å"No,† Jenny said quickly. â€Å"Let’s stick together.† By whatever weird laws operated in this place, she’d already yielded Julian the right to touch her hand, her cheek, her hair. And he’d made it plain that he wouldn’t be satisfied until he got all of her, bit by bit. It was just a question of what kind of ruse or threat he planned to try next. Jenny figured her best chance was not to be caught alone. They found Michael on the third sweep down the hall. He was wandering back and forth in front of a door, running his hands through his rumpled dark hair and muttering. You read "The Forbidden Game: The Hunter Chapter 9" in category "Essay examples" He brightened considerably at the sight of the girls. â€Å"Audrey, at last! It seems like years!† â€Å"Oh, I’ve been counting the seconds we’ve been apart,† Audrey said, raising an eyebrow and dimpling at the same time. â€Å"Me, too. I only wish I had a calculator to keep track.† And neither of them meant a word of it. Lucky for them, thought Jenny. Love for Tom was like an aching bruise in her chest. If only she could see him, just for a moment†¦ They explained to Michael everything that had happened to them. He told them that for him the parlor had simply disappeared while Tom was cowering from the invisible creatures. Then he’d found himself in front of this door. He’d tried the knob, but it wouldn’t open. He’d been pacing the hallway ever since. â€Å"And you never saw a staircase?† Jenny asked. â€Å"No staircase, no other doors, no nothing. No people, until you came.† â€Å"And yet we’ve been walking this hallway for hours, and we’ve seen three doors, and I came up a staircase,† Jenny said. â€Å"It’s just one more weird thing about this place.† â€Å"Which we don’t have time to discuss,† Dee said. â€Å"Let’s move, people. Who wants to try this door?† â€Å"This time let’s try to keep it open after we go in,† Jenny said. â€Å"That is, if we don’t need to slam it shut fast.† â€Å"We can’t go in at all-it’s locked,† Michael said. Dee flashed him a grin as she took up a heel stance, ready to do a forward kick. â€Å"Bets?† The door opened easily when Jenny twisted the knob, and no monsters jumped out. Dee caught it as it swung and held it against the wall. Through the opening Jenny could see dimness. â€Å"Uh, you first. I’m a registered coward,† Michael said. Jenny took a deep breath, squared her shoulders, and stepped over the threshold–into a hallway identical to the one she had left. She looked up and down it in bewilderment. â€Å"What’s going on? This door wants to close,† Dee called. â€Å"It’s-† Jenny gave up and beckoned Audrey and Michael in. â€Å"It’s the same place,† Audrey said, looking around. This hallway was the mirror image of the other. Same gloomy carpet, same creepy wallpaper, same candles in brass holders. Michael went back through to Dee’s side. â€Å"Look-the candles even have the exact same drops of wax running down. It really is the same hallway, not just another one like it.† No matter how many times they went back and forth over the threshold, they kept getting the hallway. â€Å"For some reason it’s not letting us into your nightmare,† Jenny said. â€Å"We just keep getting bounced back here.† â€Å"Oh, too bad,† said Michael. â€Å"I’m really going to miss facing it.† â€Å"All right, let me see this.† Dee finally went through, the door swinging shut behind her. â€Å"Yep, same place,† she said, looking around. â€Å"Like a revolving door to hell.† â€Å"Wasn’t it Sartre who said hell was eternity spent in a room with your friends?† Michael asked grandly. â€Å"Oh, quit showing off your A in world literature,† said Jenny. â€Å"Unless-was that your nightmare, Mike?† Michael deflated a bit. â€Å"Uh, actually, no. Mine was more of a kid thing, really.† â€Å"But what was it?† Michael seemed to be blushing. Scratching under the collar of his gray sweatshirt, he shook his head. † ‘Each of you has a secret you would rather die than reveal†¦.'† Dee quoted portentously from the game card. â€Å"I’ll bet it was something really embarrassing, like the potty monster, huh, Mikey?† As she spoke she turned the doorknob. It wouldn’t budge. â€Å"Oh, great, it’s locked again.† â€Å"If we’re stuck here again, we might as well sit down,† Audrey said. There didn’t seem to be anything else to do. They sat, and Michael talked. One thing you could always count on, Jenny thought-that Michael wouldn’t run out of things to talk about. â€Å"When I think,† said Michael, â€Å"that I could have stayed home and watched ‘Ren and Stimpy’ tonight†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"This isn’t much of a game. No reset. It’s win, lose, or die,† Michael said. â€Å"You heard the one about the bunny and the hair dryer?† he said. â€Å"Michael,† Audrey said scathingly. While he was talking, Michael had taken off one of his battered tennis shoes. It had a hole in the toe. Audrey stared in genteel horror at his limp sock on the floor. â€Å"I can’t help it-I’ve got an itch. Ah †¦ that’s better,† Michael said, scratching vigorously. â€Å"So what’d you say to-that guy-after we all got whooshed out of the parlor?† he said to Jenny. â€Å"I mean-† He fumbled for words as all three girls looked at him. â€Å"I mean-it was pretty obvious what he wanted-and you said he kept you there alone-â€Å" â€Å"Whatever he wants,† Jenny said shortly, â€Å"he’s not getting it.† â€Å"Of course not,† Audrey huffed. â€Å"What an idea.† â€Å"She wouldn’t give him the time of day,† Dee said curtly. â€Å"I don’t even know what he sees in me,† Jenny said. The others all looked at each other. Then Dee snorted. â€Å"No, you wouldn’t, would you? But everybody else does. Except Zach, probably, but then he’s your cousin.† â€Å"It’s not just looks,† Audrey said. â€Å"You’re good. Too good, sometimes. I’ve told you-â€Å" â€Å"Aba would say your soul is straight,† Dee interrupted. â€Å"Just like a Girl Scout,† Michael said helpfully. â€Å"Sweet and simple and honest.† â€Å"But he’s bad,† Jenny said. â€Å"That’s the point,† Dee said. â€Å"Badness always wants goodness.† â€Å"And opposites attract,† Audrey said grimly. â€Å"Look at Michael and me.† Michael said hastily, â€Å"So who do you think he is, anyway?† â€Å"I think he’s a Visitor,† Dee said, to Jenny’s surprise. â€Å"You know, an alien that abducts people.† Michael stared, scratching his chin. Audrey frowned. â€Å"Don’t be ridiculous,† she said. â€Å"He’s no alien-just look at him. And where’s his spaceship?† â€Å"I think he can look like whatever he wants to,† Dee said, scratching her arm. â€Å"And maybe they don’t really need spaceships. He’s taken us to another planet, hasn’t he?† â€Å"Another world, maybe. There’s a difference,† Audrey shot back. â€Å"And according to him he did it with a rune. Which makes him-â€Å" â€Å"What? The Erlking? I don’t think so, dear. You’re just saying that because it’s what you’re most afraid of.† â€Å"And Visitors are what you’re most afraid of, dear,† Audrey said, working her perfect nails over her palm. It was turning into a vintage Dee-Audrey feud. â€Å"Girls, girls,† Michael said. â€Å"Personally, I think he’s a demon. Jenny’s demon lover.† He smiled ingenuously, digging under his collar again. Dee and Audrey both glared. Jenny just felt a chill deep inside. â€Å"Look, I believe in demons,† Michael said. â€Å"Why shouldn’t they exist? And if they do exist, that guy has gotta be one.† Throughout this conversation Jenny had gradually become aware of a discomfort. The skin on her arm was tingling-no, itching. She scratched at it absently, but the itching got worse. And worse. She looked down. Even in the dim light she could see the mark on her arm. A dark spot, like a strawberry birthmark. But she didn’t have any birthmarks. And this spot wasn’t strawberry-colored†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ it was green. At the same moment Michael, who’d thrust one hand inside his sleeve to scratch his arm, made a strange sound. His eyes bulged, his expression changed. He shoved the sweatshirt sleeve up. Jenny gasped. There was something growing on his arm. A plant. There were leaves, fresh and green and young, looking like newly sprouted mint, growing from his flesh. The next instant they were all on their feet, looking at themselves in the candlelight. Each of them was growing patches of green. Jenny’s were like moss, Audrey’s like mold. Jenny gulped. Like Dee and Audrey, she was horrified. But Michael went hysterical. â€Å"Get it off me! Get it off.† He thrust his arm out blindly at Jenny. Even gritting her teeth, she couldn’t bring herself to touch the sprigs. Dee took hold of one and pulled. â€Å"Ow!† Michael yelled. Dee stopped. â€Å"No, go on! I don’t care how much it hurts. Pull it out!† Dee pulled harder. The plant hung on. Jenny could just glimpse a network of thin roots like white threads connecting it to his arm. Blood began to ooze out of several pores as Dee kept pulling. Michael was screaming. Finally Dee swallowed, her nostrils flared. â€Å"Mike, I can’t keep pulling. I can’t. It’s taking your skin with it.† â€Å"I don’t care! I don’t care!† Michael still wouldn’t open his eyes. He grabbed at the plants himself with his other hand. Jenny pressed a hand to her mouth to stop from gasping. Sprigs were growing on his other hand, too. Growing even more luxuriantly than on the first. â€Å"Mike, it’s†¦ it’s all over you,† she whispered. Michael’s eyes flew open, and he looked at his hands. â€Å"Oh, God. Oh, GodGodGod †¦Ã¢â‚¬  In one frenzied motion he yanked his sweatshirt over his head, pulling his arms out. His chest and stomach were thickly covered with new leaves. They stirred with his breath, brushing one another lightly. Michael’s screams rang from the ceiling. â€Å"Chill out!† Dee finally got him in a choke hold, preventing him from running raving down the hall. His eyes were wild and set, and he was breathing like a lathered horse. â€Å"We’ve got to do something for him,† Jenny said. She could hardly bear the moss on her forearm, but she had to forget about that. Michael was so much worse off. â€Å"Yeah-but what?† Dee was trying to keep Michael under control. He seemed about to go into convulsions, clawing at himself. Audrey stepped forward. Jenny guessed that she was actually more upset by the growths than anyone but Michael-appearance meant a lot to Audrey. But Audrey had herself in iron control. â€Å"Michael Allen Cohen, look at me!† she rapped out. He turned wild dark eyes on her. â€Å"You calm down now. Understand? Verstehen Sie?† A glimmer of sanity showed in Michael’s eyes. â€Å"Right now,† Audrey said severely, and putting her palms on either side of his face, she kissed him. When she backed up, Michael had cherry lipstick all over his mouth. He looked a lot calmer. â€Å"I live to obey,† he said weakly. â€Å"You live to kibitz,† said Audrey. â€Å"We’ve all got to stay calm,† Jenny said. â€Å"We’ve got to think. How can we get rid of these things? We can’t pull them out. So what else can we do?† â€Å"Weed-killer,† Dee muttered. There was some exotic red-and-green-leafed plant growing on her, almost harmonizing with her dark skin. â€Å"We don’t have anything here to work with,† Audrey said. â€Å"Never mind anything deadly to plants.† Michael spoke up in a whisper-but a whisper with a new note in it. â€Å"We’ve got fire.† Jenny looked up at the candle in its brass holder. â€Å"You can let go of me, now,† Michael told Dee. â€Å"I won’t go anywhere. I want to see if that candle will come out.† Dee released him. He tried to take a step, then stopped. He squatted down to stare, his head almost at floor level. Jenny bent, too. His bare foot was rooted to the floor by a mat of white tendrils. They were growing out of his sole and into the black carpet. He could barely raise his foot an inch, and only by turning it sideways could he see the roots. As Jenny slowly looked up, she expected him to go frantic again. But Audrey reached out and firmly took his hand, her fingers crushing the leaves on the back. Michael was shaking, but he stayed rational. â€Å"Get the candle,† he said thickly. Dee lifted it out easily. â€Å"I’m going to try it on myself first,† she said. â€Å"No. Me.† Dee slanted a sloe-eyed look at him, then nodded. She tilted the candle to apply the flame to a leaf on his arm. The leaf seemed to melt slightly in a crescent where the flame touched it. There was a bad smell as the edge blackened. Nothing else happened. â€Å"Try the roots.† Dee tried lower, very close to Michael’s skin. Michael flinched away from the heat, but Audrey held him steady. The plant started to shrivel. â€Å"That’s it!† â€Å"Can you stand it?† Dee asked. â€Å"I can stand anything to get these off. With the right kind of incentive, of course.† He looked hopefully at Audrey, who was still holding him and murmuring encouragement. Jenny smiled to herself. To be inane and lecherous when you’re scared to death required a special kind of bravery. Dee burned more roots. The plants began to drop off more and more quickly, shriveling at the first touch of the flame. Michael was almost sobbing in relief. His arms and torso were clear. â€Å"Anything-ah, lower?† Dee gestured with the candle at Michael’s sweatpants. â€Å"No! And watch where you’re waving that thing. I plan to be a family man.† â€Å"Look,† Jenny said softly. The patch of moss on her skin was getting smaller and smaller. In a moment it had faded altogether. The same was happening to Dee and Audrey. Michael’s feet came free of the floor. And then they were all laughing, admiring their clear, perfect skin, touching it, holding it up to the others. Just exactly like the scene at the end of Ben Hur, Jenny thought, where the two women are miraculously cured of leprosy. Michael put his sweatshirt back on and kissed Audrey once more. â€Å"You had some mold on your lips before,† he said. â€Å"I didn’t like to mention it.† â€Å"No, you didn’t, Aud,† Dee muttered in Audrey’s ear. Audrey looked helplessly at Mike, but with some indulgence. â€Å"So this was your nightmare, and we got through it,† Jenny said. â€Å"This hallway is your nightmare room. Which means that if we go back through that door†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The door opened under Dee’s hand. They walked through into the hallway, apparently the same hallway they had just left. But with two differences, Jenny noticed. In this hallway there was no candle missing from the bracket. And there was a scrap of white paper on the floor. A picture of a huge green plant, something on the order of a rubber plant, with arms and legs sticking out. No head. â€Å"Ugh,† Jenny said. â€Å"My nightmare,† Michael said, still looking embarrassed. â€Å"Turning into a plant. It’s so stupid-I think it came from this book I read when I was in third grade. It had a story about a kid who was so dirty that things started to grow on her-little radishes and veggies. And it just freaked me out. i mean, it was this harmless story, but for some reason I just flipped. I kept thinking about that kid, all crusted with dirt, with green stuff sprouting from her-it made me sick.† â€Å"You’re making me sick,† Audrey said. â€Å"And then the parents pulled them-the veggies -they pulled them off her-â€Å" â€Å"Stop it,† Dee commanded. â€Å"Like I said, it was stupid, a kid’s thing.† â€Å"I don’t think it was stupid, I think it was horrible. And I think you were smart and brave, the way you dealt with it,† Jenny said. Michael’s soulful eyes widened at the unprecedented compliments, and he gave her a rumpled grin. The unseen clock struck one. There was something eerie about the way it echoed. Morning is coming, Jenny thought. â€Å"We’d better get moving,† Dee said, just as Michael made a stifled sound. â€Å"What’s wrong-† Audrey began, but then she saw it, too, in the darkness of the hall where nothing had been before. A staircase. How to cite The Forbidden Game: The Hunter Chapter 9, Essay examples

Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs Law Reform free essay sample

Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs (OMCG’s) inhabit an active presence in all states and territories in Australia. Some members of these gangs are responsible for serious organised crime and yet the total gang and membership numbers of Australian OMCGs is rising. According the Australian Crime Commission1. (ACC), Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs are among the most detectable components of Australia’s criminal landscapes and because unlike other criminal organisations who try and keep themselves anonymous, OMCGs on the other hang maintain websites, openly represent themselves through gang patches, tattoos, leather and publicly fight amongst themselves. These gangs have two sides; one legitimate operation of business (transport, private security, entertainment and construction industries) and then the other in the production and distribution of illegal substances and activity such as vehicle rebirthing, serious assault, serious frauds, arson, high tech crime, organised theft, property and traffic offences, money laudering, drug and firearms trafficking and much more. Fourty-four gangs in Australia are being of interest, with a total of 179 gangs and 4,480+ members in Australia2. . There is a string Pacific Islander and Middle Eastern presence in a number of these gangs and in some instances some gang members don’t even ride motorcycles. Numbers of individuals and motorcycle gangs argue that motorcycle gangs are constantly being unfairly targeted. Mr Errol Gildea, President of the Hell’s Angels Motorycycle Club opposed suggestions that motorcycle gangs were involved in organised crimes and commented, â€Å"the club does not break the laws as a rule, if individuals do, that is their business. They should be dealt with. But we are not an organised crime outfit. † 3. Gang members say they’ve noticed an increase in the public’s and police officer’s attitude towards them, and blame the government and media, who especially stereotypes and dehumanises them. However, it is noted that the ‘code of silence’ adopted by OMCGs contributes to the negative perceptions of the clubs and make it difficult for law enforcers to bring justice to individual bikers engaged in criminal activity. OMCGs mainly make their income from the manufacturing business and distribution of illegal drugs, and by having a business, mostly being tattoo parlours, they can put some of the income derived from those illegal activities and declare it as income through the business, basically disguising the mass amount of money. â€Å"Across Australia, outlaw motorcycle gangs are entrenched in the tattoo industry. Police conservatively estimate 1 in 4 tattoo parlours are bikie-affiliated. In NSW alone, police have recorded 189 crimes at tattoo parlours over the past 3 years†, says Alex Mann from Abc 7:30 investigation4.. Tattoo parlour businesses that aren’t owned by bikies say that they’ve been branded a bad name. They’ve also seen as big competitors for other businesses. These gangs make up only a small percentage of Australia’s crime rate by yet this small percentage is troublesome to the government. They are financially a stress to the government and are hard to expose. To police they’re views are negative as they stuff up society, meaning more they have to domesticate and take care of. Legal Issues Increasing prevalence of international connections, with gangs cooperating with other regions overseas and with sophisticated and high-threat organised crime groups operating in Australia and internationally. OMCGs are evolving in response to changes in criminal environment and attempts by law enforcement to counter their criminal activities. Members play a leading role in Australia’s domestic production and involvement in illicit drug markets; particularly of amphetamine type stimulants. OMCGs also hire external expertise when needed, such as lawyers, accountants, chemists and real estate agents. Pose a serious risk and nuisance to public and their safe being because they are liable to react violently to rival OMCGs to harass their members or for trespassing on their territory (Gold Coast Syd Airport) They are problem in which is growing as both social and financial cost related to gang violence and crime in both Australia and NZ. The issue costs the Australian Government over $15 billion dollars annually. The Australian Crime Commission conservatively estimates that serious and organised crime costs Australia $15 billion every year. This cost comprises loss of business and taxation revenues, expenditure on law enforcement and regulatory efforts, and social and community impacts of crime. Raising public awareness of crime issues is an important step in minimising the impact serious and organised crime can have on the community. The Government has introduced many initiatives aimed to dismantle and investigate OMCGs in Australia. The most recent tasks include; The Attero Task Force, established by the Serious and Organised Crime Coordination Committee, an initiative between state and territory law enforcement and Commonwealth agency partners to target, disrupt, disable, dismantle and investigate the criminal activity of the Rebels OMCG in Australia and was the first of is kind to tackle a specific Australian OMCG. June 2012 National Anti-Gang Task Force, which fights gang related crime as well as an Australian Gang intelligence centre to provide national criminal information and trends on gang activity across Australia and its links overseas. The force includes members from the Australian Federal Police, State and Territory Police Forces, Australian Customs, Border Protection, Department of Immigration and Citizenship, the Australian Taxation Office, Centrelink And the Australian Crime Commission. March 2013. Australias first national security strategy, Strong and Secure: A Strategy for Australias National Security, which provides a principle framework to guide Australias security improvements over the next 5 years. Jan 2013. The Commonwealth Organised Crime Strategic Framework (OCF) and the National Organised Crime Response Plan (OCRP) strengthen varied approaches, organisation, information sharing and combines activities to combat organised crime. As organised crime in Australia continues to grow and transform over time, Australias response strategies will also develop and transform to counter new challenges in the fight against organised crime. In recent years, most States and Territories have enacted legislation that gives authorities greater powers to tackle gang related crime. Often the stated aims of governments when introducing such laws has been to target the activities of outlaw motorcycle clubs. However, the legislations never refer specifically to organisations and also applies to any person or group that meet the terms active in the corresponding Acts. Each State and Territory has there own legislation to combat organised crime groups, including OMCGs. The table5. contains some brief information regarding the provisions of each Act, the lawsuit that has taken place in relation to the legislation in Western Australia, South Australia, NSW and Queensland, and some of the amendments that have been made to some of these Acts since they were first introduced. The table starts with South Australia, which was the first jurisdiction to introduce a control order regime for â€Å"criminal organisations†. New South Wales, Queensland, the Northern Territory, Western Australia and Victoria later followed this regime, however Tasmania and the ACT are the only remaining jurisdictions without a control order scheme targeting organised crime. The ACT does not appear in the table; but Tasmania does, because it has a legislative scheme for the making and enforcement of fortification warning and removal notices in place. The following is a brief history of recent events: †¢ February 2008 – the South Australian Government introduced the Serious and Organised Crime (Control) Bill 2007 †¢ September 2008 – the Serious and Organised Crime (Control) Act 2008 came into effect in SA. Under the Act, a group or club can be declared an organised crime group, which enables various orders to be made to restrict the movement and associations of the groups members. The legislation was introduced to specifically suppress motorcycle clubs, which are viewed by the South Australian Government to present a major organised crime threat in SA. Responses to the legislation were divided with a number of motorcycle clubs, academics, legal organisations and individuals strongly opposed to the legislation, which has been described as draconian and restricting human rights. †¢ March 2009 – a violent confrontation between members of the Hells Angels and Comancheros Motorcycle Clubs on 22 March resulted in the murder of Anthony Zervas at Sydney Airport. His brother, Hells Angel member Peter Zervas was shot and seriously injured in an attack a week later. These events were seen to be a culmination of escalating OMCG violence in New South Wales (NSW), which has included drive by shootings and the bombing of an OMCG club house. †¢ April 2009 The Crimes (Criminal Organisations) Control Act 2009 came into effect in NSW. The legislation was introduced as a direct response to OMCG violent criminal activity and provides a mechanism for declaring an organisation a criminal organisation and strengthens the capability of the New South Wales Crime Commission to take the proceeds of crime from these organisations and their associates. †¢ April 2009 – The Standing Committee of Attorney-Generals (SCAG) discussed a comprehensive national approach to combat organised and gang related crime and to prevent gangs from simply moving their operations interstate in response to public concern about the violent and illegal activities of outlaw motorcycle gangs. †¢ June 2009 – The Attorney-General, the Hon. Robert McClelland MP, introduced the Crimes Legislation Amendment (Serious and Organised Crime) Bill 2009 into Parliament on 24 June. The Bill provides for measures agreed to by state and territory Attorneys-General at their April meeting. The Attorney-General stated that the measures will: target the perpetrators and profits of organised crime and will provide our law enforcement agencies with the tools they need to combat the increasingly sophisticated methods used by organised crime syndicates. The most recent issues are from the arise of the new Firearms Laws particularly Bar Lock Out Laws. 2013 Fire Arms The Firearms and Criminal Groups Legislation Amendment Act 2013 (NSW) received assent on 23 October 2013. This legislation, when it commences, will: amend the Firearms Act 1996 (NSW) to empower police officers to enter and search premises occupied by a person who is subject to a firearms prohibition order to determine whether the person is complying with the order, to prohibit such persons from acquiring or possessing firearms, and from residing at premises where firearms are present, and from attending certain other places such as gun shops and shooting ranges and to create an offence to give possession of a firearm or firearm part to a person who is not authorised to possess it. Amend the Restricted Premises Act 1943 (NSW) to increase penalties for offences relating to reputed criminals attending premises and to allow police to search such premises for firearms and other weapons. Amend the Crime Commission Act 2012 (NSW) to enable the Crime Commission to investigate matters relating to the criminal activities of a specified criminal group. The NSW Parliament has passed legislation that will give police more power in managing criminal groups and firearm ownership. 2013 Bar Lock Out Law As part of wide ranging new legislation on outlaw motorcycle gangs, new obligations in the Liquor Act 1992 on licensees and their staff to not knowingly allow persons wearing or carrying prohibited items (such as outlaw motorcycle gangs colours6. ) into licensed premises. The new laws, which came into effect on 17 October 2013, provide that licensees, permittees, their employees and approved managers must not knowingly allow a person wearing or carrying a prohibited item into licensed premises (this includes, clubs, pubs, restaurants or any other licensed premises or premises to which a permit relates). The maximum penalty for a breach of this provision is $11,000. 00 (or up to $55,000. 00 for a corporation). The legislation in NSW stretched from Wollongong to Lake Entrance and was placed into action promptly as discussed in the Daily Telegraphs article â€Å"Pubs, clubs ban bikies’ colours†7. Some say its effective and others say it’s discriminative, for example the Shoalhaven police say its been effective in the reigon as shown in the abc’s article â€Å"Shoalhaven police say bans on bikies colours have been effective†8. Effectiveness The death of several people should not have to be the reason for review of organised crime laws, and shows that Australia attempts at preventing the problem have not been very successful. Although New South Wales has legislated specifically against organised crime, the murder in an airport9. area showed that the gangs are often willing to commit crimes even in highly monitored and policed zones in Australia. Laws are not enough to prevent and protect Australia from the increase in gang activity. Australian police and lawmakers should also look at countries such as the USA, where OMCG crime is even higher by copying the same successful tactics to prevent gang crime. Australian police should be able to combat and prevent organised crime. Some ideas include strict curfews in specific urban areas, high police awareness in identified gang areas, and anti-loitering laws.

Community Hazard Analysis

Community hazard analysis is essential for mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery planning. In the process of creating a disaster program analysis, this reflective paper identify and characterize disasters, evaluate each on frequency and magnitude scale, and estimate overall risk.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Community Hazard Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Besides, the paper determines potential, direct, and indirect social and economic costs, effects, acceptable risk level, and identifies appropriate risk reduction opportunities in the city of Georgia. Besides, the treatise measures these hazards on the risk assessment model and classifies each in its quadrant on the facets of probability (Haddow, Bullock, Coppola, 2011). To begin assessment, emergency management planning reviews major anthropogenic and natural hazards frequent within the boundaries of Georgia City. Reflectively, it is i mportant to note that hazards such as earthquakes uniformly affect an expansive region and the response may be generalized. However, hazards such as tornadoes, thunderstorms, winter storms, Urban Interface fires, pandemic flu and Terrorism affect the city of Georgia in particular. In the region of East Coast cities, storms caused by tornadoes accompanied by thunderstorms pose greatest challenge on disaster mitigation. These tornados wreak havoc and cause death in hundreds. In 2009, 68 tornadoes hit Georgia and cost 35 million dollars in damages. Besides, floods and severe thunder led to power outages as secondary effects. East Coast cities experience earthquakes of lower magnitude. These quakes and tremors occur periodically few times in a year and originate from the fault line of Mexico. Actually, cities located in East side experience minute crustal earthquakes. Despite low frequency in occurrence, earthquakes have large potential impacts. The risk of pandemic flu especially bird flu was declared pandemic in 2009. Same as volcanic Hazards, pandemic flu is of little inventory on infrastructure and well being. Urban Interface fires pose minimal risk to the city of Georgia apart from the southern part since there is no dense forest or grassland surrounding it. Thus, risk is negligible and of minimal inventory. In addition, Transport System and Utility disruption hazards are frequent due to impact of natural hazards such as winter storms, tornados and anthropogenic factors.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These disruptions pose major challenges on operations within and without the city. Besides, Hazmat Incidents such as harmful material releases by human beings affect construction, drainage, and transport corridors and contribute a good percentage of rail and road accidents. Potentially, this city is prone to effects of hazmat incidents (Pine, 2008). J ust like in any other developed city, terrorism threat poses an immediate and high magnitude challenge to Georgians. These threats include malevolent actions deliberately triggered to inflict casualties and damage property. Besides, terrorism intimidates or coerces political or behavioral changes which are bad for business and socialization as reported in 1995, 2001, 2005, and 2011. However, magnitude of risk is dependent on severity frequency, infrastructure vulnerability, and threat to existence of humanity (Haddow, Bullock, Coppola, 2011). Evaluation of risks posed by these hazards is dependent of several factors interacting simultaneously at macro and micro level to create unfavorable conditions for life, investment, and movement. These effects include potential casualties, economic losses, and infrastructure damages. However, there is variance in magnitude of threat created by each hazard. The higher the frequency and magnitude of threat, the higher the ranking on probability of occurrence sequence. Hazards such as tornados, severe thunderstorms, and winter storms are common and are frequent. However, major earthquakes occur over a long period of time but with high consequences than the low risk hazards (Haddow, Bullock, Coppola, 2011). Thus, evaluation adopts relative risk analysis which approximates risk level each disaster pose. Indicated below is a refined mitigation plan which summarizes the level of relative risk for each hazard. Notably, qualitative and quantitative judgment techniques are used to rank magnitude and intensity of Hazards in terms short, mid, and long term loses and damages recorded annually in Georgia. Hazard Relative Risk to Georgia Assessment Quadrant Earthquakes Very Low A Winter Floods High C Tornado Storms and Thunderstorms High D Disruption of Utility and Transportation Systems Moderate C Hazmat incident – Fixes Sites High D Terrorism Low B Wild land/Urban Interface Fires Low B From the generated t able, it is apparent that hazards falling in quadrant A don’t occur frequently. Besides, impacts caused by these disasters are low as probability of occurrence is minimal. In Georgia, earthquake, terrorism, and wild fires are predicted to occur at low probability and create low impact.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Community Hazard Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reflectively, the impacts of their occurrence are high but within minimal probability. Tornadoes, thunderstorms, and disruption of utility and transportation system hazards occupy the third quadrant C and D. Due to high density of the population in Georgia City, tornadoes, thunder, and distraction of electric, water, and transport systems are predicted to occur more frequently with great impact. Hazmat incidences are human error disasters which have high impact on occur very frequently especially in an urban settlement. In the city of Georgia, it is apparent that natural hazards are frequent in occurrence. For instance, in the last four years tornadoes and severe thunderbolt have displaced half a million people and cause death of hundreds. Economically, estimated damage for each aftermath of a tornado is estimate at thirty five million dollars. From this analysis, emergency response in Georgia City should be directed towards preparedness against natural hazards. The above data is vita in decision science and resource allocation towards disaster management preparedness. Each hazard is assigned to a quadrant with predetermined response strategies and ‘follow-ups’ upon implementation. In this case, threat of earthquakes and epidemic flu attract minimal attention as the frequency of their occurrence is minimal and overall impacts low. Therefore, minimal resources and preparedness should be allocated to this quadrant. However, attention and preparedness increases from quadrant A towards quadrant D. Hazar ds in quadrant B and C attract moderate attention since their occurrence are predictable but have generally low impact on lives Georgians. Specifically, special attention is directed towards hazards which occur in quadrant D due to high frequency of occurrence and relatively massive impact created by each episode of occurrence. Therefore, city planners and disaster managers should divert attention to natural disasters since their occurrence is consistent and are accompanied by massive impacts on social and economic aspects of life. Specifically, special attention is directed towards response to impact of tornado and thunderbolts on housing, transport, and electricity supply. Notably, winter storms, and tornados accompanied by thunderbolt descended upon Georgia in Worth and Mitchell counties and killed 120 people. Besides, more than 200 people were injured and dozens of homes destroyed. However, moderate effort should accompany planning in mitigating threat of terrorism (Pine, 2008). Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The magnitude of estimated risk varies from one hazard to another. Factually, aftermaths of natural disasters are likely to affect more that 40% of the city population who cannot afford tornado proof housing. Therefore resources should be preserved and directed towards addressing the impacts of these disasters especially on coping and survival technique. Lives lost annually from these natural hazards are on the rise besides serious economic loss. In mitigating a response strategy, attention is directed towards marking of hot spots and erecting weather tracking devises to give alerts for early evacuation and preparedness in response. However, the authority is aware of the fact that natural disaster cannot be prevented and efforts are directed towards counter response after impact. This opportunity cost of evacuation has been construction of safe havens and response centers where victims are given first aid and other necessities. There are several risk reductions opportunities availab le for addressing natural hazards predicted in Georgia City and secondary aftermath. Among the identified opportunities include partnership with the locals in awareness campaigns on survival and understanding natural disasters. Besides, additional safety and first aid centers have been constructed as hiding point and supplies delivery locations for disaster stricken population. Moreover, cooperation with the media has proven instrumental in creating awareness on magnitude and effects of tornadoes on economic, social, and health sectors in order to prepare Georgians psychologically for unprecedented losses. Also, the city conducts risk assessment studies especially for relevant mitigation approach development for the seven disasters identified (Pine, 2008). Conclusively, emergency management planning reviews major anthropogenic and natural hazards within the boundaries of occurrence predictability and magnitude of impact. Generally, hazards such as floods, storms, Urban Interface fir es, Disruption of Transport and Utility Systems, and Hazmat Incidents occur frequently. Disaster preparedness depend on systems and policies laid down to address their impacts. Reference List Haddow, G., Bullock, J., Coppola, D. (2011). Introduction to emergency management. Burlington: Elsevier, Inc. Pine, John. (2008). Natural hazards analysis: reducing the impact of disasters. Michigan: Auerbach Publications. This essay on Community Hazard Analysis was written and submitted by user Gerardo Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Antoine Lavoisier essays

Antoine Lavoisier essays Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier (lah vwah ZYAY) was one of the best-known French scientists and was an important government official. His theories of combustion, his development of a way to classify the elements and the first modern textbook of chemistry led to his being known as the father of modern chemistry. He contributed to much of the research in the field of chemistry. He is quoted for saying, "Nothing is lost, nothing is created, everything is transformed." Lavoisier was born in Paris, France on Aug. 26, 1743. When he was eleven years old he attended a college called Mazain. For Lavoisier's last two years in college he found a great deal of interest in science. He received an excellent education and developed an interest in all branches of science, especially chemistry. Abbe Nicolas Louis de Lacaill taught Lavoisier about meteorological observation. On 1763 Lavoisier received his bachelor's degree and on 1764 a licentiate which allowed him to practice his profession. In his spare time he studied books all about science. His 1st paper was written about gypsum, also known by hydrated calcium sulfate. He described its chemical and physical properties. He was elected to the French Academy of Sciences in 1768. On 1771 he married Marie Anne Pierrette Paulze. She helped Lavoisier by drawing diagrams for his scientific works and translating English notation for him. Unlike earlier chemists, Lavoisier paid particular attention to the weight of the ingredients involved in chemical reactions and of the products that resulted. He carefully measured the weights of the reactants and products. He noted that the weight of the air in which combustion occurred decreases. He found that when the burning material combined with the air somehow and that the air weighed less. Lavoisier found that the weight of the products of combustion equals the weight of the reacting ingredients. This observation beca ...

Ethics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethics - Research Paper Example Besides, such practice of discussing patient information in public places would result in the complete trust of the patient on the entire health care staff. Hence, I will advice the nurse of the nursing staff to be more responsible by maintaining confidentiality and comply with the hospital rules. It is also important for me to discuss the issue with the nursing instructor as they will determine the penalty for such issues. For the first time the penalty for the student would be to read the policy about confidentiality and signed the form. By signing the form the student comes in agreement to maintain confidentiality and if not followed serious action may be taken. The nursing instructor may also decide to take special counseling sessions with the individual student or a general class for all the student nurses and warn them of the eventualities if not followed. ANSWER: I spoke to one of my cousin and asked her if she had taken the support of a lie at any point of time. She shared about a vehicular accident that took place in her life. She had to hide this fact from her husband and said to her husband that she had sprained her leg while walking. She justified her telling lie because if she had mentioned the truth, her husband would have unnecessarily worried at all times when ever she took her vehicle out. Besides, she said that she loved her husband so much that she did not want to share her pain and put him in tension. She is doing it out of her love and sometime she is doing it to hide her pain. In my view, there is no exact absolute truth that may work in subjects like science and math, but this is not the case in human society where psychology, sociology and humanities are involved. There are so many dynamics situations that surround us that our views on certain aspect may differ from others and I feel that this makes each human unique in this world. Chapter 8 Discussion Question: Your patient has been diagnosed with a terminal illness. His family asks that he not be told his diagnosis, and the physician agrees not to tell him at this time. During his morning care, he tells you that he thinks he is not being told everything. a) What do you say to him, and why b) Do you believe he has the right to know c) Do you believe his family is making decisions for him in his best interests d) Ask a staff nurse in your clinical setting how she or he would handle a situation like this. ANSWER: First of all I will ask the patient what makes him think that he is not being told everything. I will try to make the patient comfortable by reinstalling the faith in him that the health care team is doing their best to help him recover fast and can be only possible if he has a 100 per cent faith. This faith is of utmost importance for any treatment to be successful. I would appreciate the patient because he/she found me to be a confidential person to share their sincere feeling. I will further encourage them to share their feelings to whom-so-ever they feel comfortable with and if they have any doubt about the treatment or the illness to enquire with the authorities such as the doctor. This kind of attitude helps in bringing out any kind of

The Capital Budget Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Capital Budget - Research Paper Example Furthermore, better compensation increases the employee morale, generally, given that the increase is awarded in an equitable manner. In other words, employee morale is boosted if the increase in compensation is awarded in respect to the level of productivity of individual employees rather than granting a blanket increment Figure 1: Projected increase in Revenue to to increase in compensation Trend Analysis As shown in figure 2, annual expenditure has been greater than revenues for the past several years until 2002 when an opposite trend was observed. Generally, the expenditure has been declining since 2008. This rate of decline has been most drastic from 2011, but the management seems to be effectively controlling the operating expenses because the gap between revenues and expenditure seems to be closing up. It is very important for the management to ensure that as the cost declines, good measures should be put to ensure that the contribution margin does not decline as well (City of Cincinnati Ohio, 2012). 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Expenditure 365,000,000 356,000,000 356,000,000 354,000,000 334,000,000 Revenue 357,500,000 338,500,000 337,000,000 337,000,000 337,000,000 Table 1: Expenditure trend Figure 2: Expenditure Trend Expenditure Forecast The health expenditure, which finances the services by the city’s health clinics to those patients that are qualifying has been declining since 2010 and it is expected to maintain a slight decline to 2017. This cost should be approached because, although it consumes a substantial proportion of the council’s budget, health services are very fundamental and furthermore the decline shows that the council has been undertaking a cost cutting measure (City of Cincinnati Ohio, 2012). 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Health 23,574,570 19,450,210 20,128,510 19,256,458 19,126,895 19,100,568 18,458,000 18,456,123 Fire 92,832,430 98,662,160 94,358,450 93,125,145 92,125,256 92,125,365 91,125,458 90,125,456 Public servivce 22,291,010 20,015,980 19,963,240 19,256,125 18,125,456 18,125,100 17,124,896 17,100,125 police 139,110,860 146,175,220 132,888,620 135,568,456 125,456,256 120,124,562 119,136,100 118,256,362 Figure 2: Four of the highest expenditure (5 years forecast) The fire expenditure seems to be consuming a very big proportion of the council’s budget, however, this expenditure has reduced since 2010 and the forecast exhibits the same trend of reduction. Therefore, this budget will be approved. Public services have a trend very similar with health and the cost cutting measures are evident, therefore, it is likely to be approved. Finally, the police takes the highest share of the council’s budget. Given that security is very essential as it determines the success of all other activities, the high budget is justifiable. It is also evident that this figure has been on the decline since 2012 and there it is likely to be approved (Weiss & Mark, 1989). Capital Budget There are t wo methods of predicting the cost of needed repairs including qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative forecasting methods make use of judgements to predict cost. This method is most suitable when used in situations where the historical data is not available. Furthermore, availability of historical data is sometimes considered irrelevant because of significant changes that take place in the environmental conditions afflicting the pertinent time. For instance, it

Response to liberalism and racial justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Response to liberalism and racial justice - Essay Example I agree with Karl Marx that capitalist societies are characterized by class tensions. Modern capitalist societies are adopting liberalism and racial justice strategies in order to achieve equality and liberty in the society. The liberalism strategies aim to attain class harmony, as opposed to class conflict. The strategy institutes regulatory and social welfare frameworks, which address the grievances of the lower and middle classes (Pilling 56). The racial justice strategy aims to protect and extend constitutionally assured rights to individuals who have traditionally been deprived of their privileges on the basis of race. The strategy is dedicated to maintenance racial parity and fighting racism in all ways through legislative initiatives, community training and organizing, litigation, and public education. These ways aim to address the extensive range of issues, which unreasonably and negatively impact individuals of color (Pilling 59). These strategies are demonstrated by political ideologies in United States especially between Republicans and Democrats. Democrats adopt liberalism strategies through social welfare programs and regulatory frameworks, which aims at addressing the grievances of the lower and middle classes. Republicans aim to dismantle these regulations and programs, and this consistently agitates racial tensions, which are habitually entrenched in class

Comparing Oxygen Levels to Heart Rate Recovery and Peak Time

Comparing Oxygen Levels to Heart Rate Recovery and Peak Time Research Question How do different concentrations of oxygen provided to the respiratory system affect the heart rate and thus a subjects  athletic capabilities? Introduction Firstly, it is important to investigate how the bodys respiratory system functions. The lungs have two primary functions, releasing carbon dioxide from the body and integrating oxygen into the bloodstream 3. The lungs never reach peak capacity and are not responsible for the limitation in oxygen delivered to the muscles 1. This is important because, in the case of this experiment the limitations may be reached. There is always approximately the same amount of oxygen in the air in relation to everything else: 21%. However  as altitude increases there is less air pressure and thus less oxygen available to the lungs per diaphragm contraction cycle. Instead of changing the barometric pressure, there will simply be less or more oxygen in the air, in this experiment. This may cause an abnormal result as the body responds differently to drastically altered conditions. When the oxygen content of the air is drastically reduced, the blood will most likely be significantly less saturated and when the oxygen content of the air is drastically increased the blood should be more saturated with oxygen 2. It is then necessary to investigate how this might affect the cardiac system. The amount of oxygen that is available to the cells while they are producing ATP  to drive the body is important, because if there is not enough oxygen available for aerobic respiration, than  anaerobic respiration will take place. Anaerobic respiration will produce lactate and carbon dioxide. The lactate (lactic acid), triggers a response from the sympathetic nervous system1, 2. The noradrenergic sympathetic nervous system produces norepinephrine. The SA node (sinoatrial node), stimulated by the norepinephrine hormone increases both the rate that the heart beats and the degree to which the heart completes a systolic contraction 1,2. In addition to the sympathetic nervous system, the medulla senses the increase of carbon dioxide in the blood due to anaerobic respiration. The medulla then sends an electrical signal through the cardiac nerve to the SA node2. A live O2 machine will be used in order to carry out this experiment. It produces and stores 15% oxygen and 95% oxygen separately. These will be the two concentrations of oxygen that will be used to compare the times it takes for heart rates to peak and then recover. The independant  variable is the concentration of Oxygen. The dependant  variable is the time it takes for the subject to peak and the time it takes for the subject to recover. The experiment will be controlled by regulating the speed at which the treadmill is set to. Since the point of this experiment is to compare differences  the difference in the individuals athletic ability should not make a difference in the data. Materials Live O2 Machine Oxygen mask Treadmill Heart rate/oxygen saturation monitor Clorox and paper towels Timer Experimental Overview The Live O2 machine which will be used to create, store and deliver the two different concentrations of oxygen is comprised of an oxygen machine, storage bag with two compartments, a delivery system with a mask and a switch to change which concentration of oxygen is being delivered. The picture above, depicting the live  O2 system is the one that was used, except a treadmill was used  instead of a stationary bike as is depicted. The test subjects heart rate peak times and recovery times were first tested with the increased level of oxygen, they were then given a period of rest while another subject ran on the treadmill. Then, after the period of rest the subject would run on the treadmill again and their peak and recovery times would be measured with the restricted levels of oxygen. The threshold for the heart rate peaking was 140 bpm. The threshold for recovered was when the heart rate of the subject was within 10 of their original resting heart rate. For example, if the test subjects resting heart rate was 65 bpm, they would be considered recovered when their heart rate dropped back below 75. Procedure Step 1 First 8  willing people were found, who were athletically fit enough that there would not be any damage to their body through the testing. Then the 8  people were instructed not to drink any sort of caffeine or any other stimulant before the experiment. The mask of the live  O2 machine was cleaned with clorox  and the oxygen machine was turned on to fill up the two individual bags. Step 2 Then the resting heart rate of the subject was taken with the heart rate monitor. Ten was added to the resting number to determine the threshold that the heart rate must reach during recovery to determine whether or not the subject has recovered. The heart rate monitor was left on the subjects  finger to monitor their heart rate, Then  the oxygen was set to the 95% setting and the treadmill was set to 5 miles per hour. Then, once the subject was at 5 miles per hour the timer was started and the subject was instructed  to hold the mask to their face. The timer was stopped once the subjects heart rate reached 140 bpm. Then the treadmill was stopped and the subject was instructed to keep the mask on. Then the time it took for their heart rate to return to the predetermined resting rate was measured. Step 3 The first subject was then given rest while subject 2 performed step 2. Once subject 2 was done with step 2, subject 1 repeated step 2 with 15% oxygen instead of 95% oxygen followed again by subject 2. The mask was cleaned with clorox  between each subject. Step 4 Steps 1-3 were repeated with the remained of the test subjects and the data was recorded in a table within the lab book. Safety considerations Since this lab works with the human body and measuring its responses to what could be considered  strenuous situations, there must be precautions taken. Firstly, all of the subjects that were tested, were either in good or exceptional physical condition and had no preexisting health complications that would endanger them during the experiment. To further ensure that there was no physical harm done to the subjects, the subjects saturation was constantly monitored with the heart rate/oxygen saturation monitor. If at any point during the 15% oxygen test the saturation dipped too low (below 85% saturation) and remained there for more than a couple seconds then the 95% oxygen would immediately been switched on and that round of testing would be terminated and the subject time to rest. The mask that was being used was also constantly cleaned with clorox  to prevent the spreading of germs. Analysis Qualitative variables The two main variables that may have affected the data were: the heart rate monitor and the oxygen mask. The fact that the subject had to hold the monitor on their finger and the mask while running made the heart rate monitor slightly inaccurate and sometimes would simply not take readings. It only worked when the subject was holding onto it and this disrupted their normal running patterns. Some subjects also had trouble holding the mask to their face with enough force to hold a seal while running. This may have let some of the natural air into the mask. Holding the mask also inhibited the subjects natural running pattern. The fact that the subjects natural running pattern was inhibited made it harder for them to keep a normal running pace even with the treadmill set at a constant 5 miles per hour. Having to control all of these things at once may have also added to the strain on the subjects body, which could have affected the results. Then finally, there is also the fact that every one that was being tested was different in their biological makeup and therefore will respond slightly differently to the two concentrations of oxygen. Data Complete Peak and Recovery times (in seconds) run: 95% Oxygen Peak times (s) 95% Oxygen Recovery time (s) 15% Oxygen Peak times (s) 15% Oxygen Recovery time (s) 1 187 45 62 185 2 180 56 52 102 3 200 64 40 188 4 181 69 39 73 5 153 71 36 123 6 108 52 60 201 7 181 21 56 133 8 144 61 27 177 This table displays each run and the times in seconds associated with it. The runs where the higher concentration of oxygen (95%) was used are displayed first, on the left. The runs where the lower concentration of oxygen (15%) was used are displayed second, on the right. The peak times (the time it takes for the subjects heart rate to reach 140 bpm from resting) are displayed in the 2nd and 4th column and the recovery times (the time it takes for a subjects heart rate to go from 140 bpm back to within 10 of resting) are displayed in the 3rd and 5th column. This bar graph displays the average recovery times and peak times for the two different levels of oxygen concentration. The recovery times are listed at the top and the peak times are listed at the bottom. Average Difference in Peak and Recovery time in seconds Peak time (s) Recovery time (s) Difference 120.25 92.875 This table displays the difference between the average peak time of the 95% and 15% oxygen concentration. As well as the difference between the average recovery time of the 95% oxygen and the 15% oxygen concentrations. Evaluation Conclusion of results There is a clear difference between the times for the two different concentration of oxygen. When the subject was administered 95% oxygen their peak times took an average of 166.75 seconds, while when the average peak time when only 15% oxygen concentration was administered was 46.5 seconds. This is a difference of 120.25 seconds, so clearly when a subject is administered more oxygen it provides more oxygen for the system, this allows the body to stay out of anaerobic respiration longer and thus allows the heart to beat slower for a greater amount of time. The difference seen in recovery times was also significant. On average, with the higher 95% oxygen concentration the subjects recovered around 54.875 seconds. However when the subjects were administered the lower concentration of oxygen the recovery times took much longer, averaging out at 147.75 seconds. The difference was 92.875 seconds. This occurred because when the body was already deprived of oxygen and the saturation was low there was a large amount of carbon dioxide and lactic acid build up from anaerobic respiration. Then, after the subject stopped running, the low oxygen concentration most likely caused the subjects to stay in anaerobic respiration as the body tried to oxygenate the tissue. With the higher concentration of oxygen, the subjects body was able to quickly oxygenate the tissue and return the body to complete or near complete aerobic respiration. This would have stopped the build up of lactic acid and carbon dioxide and allowed the body to flush the two out of it s system. Once the lactic acid and carbon dioxide has either been absorbed or in the case of carbon dioxide, exited the lungs, the heart rate would return to resting. Therefore, the results matched what should have happened according to previous scientific research, outlined in the introduction. How the lab could be improved and extended The first thing that would be helpful would be to use a more accurate heart rate monitor. Most likely the best solution would be a heart rate monitor that could be taped to the finger being used in unison with a chest heart rate monitor. Using both of these simultaneously would ensure the best and most consistent results. In addition it would remove the responsibility from the subject of holding onto the heart rate monitor. Another issues that could be easily solved is the oxygen mask. The straps that were provided with the mask fell off very easily during running. As a result   the subjects had to hold the mask to their face as they ran. This hindered their ability to run smoothly and did not guarantee a complete seal around the face. Next time a full head cap could be used to ensure that a seal was maintained and would allow the subject to run normally. To further extend this experiment saturation rates could also be compared to heart rate and oxygen concentration. When the subjects were performing the test their saturation rates were monitored for safety reasons but not recorded. If the saturation rates could be recorded throughout the test at specific points along with the heart rate it would be interesting to look into how the saturation rates are correlated with the heart when very low and very high concentrations of oxygen are being administered to the subject. Works Cited Burton, Deborah Anne, FRCA, Keith Stokes, BSc PhD, and George M. Hall, MBBS PhD DSc FRCA. Physiological Effects of Exercise. Continuing Education in Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain. Oxford Journals, n.d. Web. 10 May 2016. Damon, Alan, Randy McGonegal, Patricia Tosto, and William Ward. Higher Level Biology. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Print. How Your Lungs Work. How Your Lungs Work. Cleveland Clinic, 13 Oct. 2010. Web. 13 May 2016. Appendix Release forms: I, Jonas Kaare-Rasmussen understand that the experiment I am involved in and the tasks that I am performing, could be dangerous for my health. I assume all liability for my actions and understand that slight Oxygen deprivation may cause health problems. Electronically signed by: Jonas Kaare-Rasmussen I, Jack Larsen understand that the experiment I am involved in and the tasks that I am performing could be dangerous for my health. I assume all liability for my actions and understand that slight Oxygen deprivation may cause health problems. Electronically signed by: Jack Larsen I, Danielle Zimber understand that the experiment I am involved in and the tasks that I am performing could be dangerous for my health. I assume all liability for my actions and understand that slight Oxygen deprivation may cause health problems. Electronically signed by: Danielle Zimber I, Hailey Zimber understand that the experiment I am involved in and the tasks that I am performing could be dangerous for my health. I assume all liability for my actions and understand that slight Oxygen deprivation may cause health complications. Electronically signed by: Hailey Zimber I, Alex Kellam understand that the experiment I am involved in and the tasks that I am performing could be dangerous for my health. I assume all liability for my actions and understand that slight Oxygen deprivation may cause health problems. Electronically signed by: Alex Kellam I, Taso Warsa understand that the experiment I am involved in and the tasks that I am performing could be dangerous for my health. I assume all liability for my actions and understand that slight Oxygen deprivation may cause health problems. Electronically signed by: Taso Warsa I, Ben Voter understand that the experiment I am involved in and the tasks that I am performing could be dangerous for my health. I assume all liability for my actions and understand that slight Oxygen deprivation may cause health problems. Electronically signed by: Ben Voter I, Alex Alsop understand that the experiment I am involved in and the tasks that I am performing could be dangerous for my health. I assume all liability for my actions and understand that slight Oxygen deprivation may cause health problems. Electronically signed by: Alex Alsop

What Is Music? :: Music

What Is Music? According to the dictionary music is having rhythm, melody, or harmony. But it's really underestimated, more so than anyone actually realizes! Music is a learning, a therapy, and teaching tool. Music adjusts our moods, and used throughout our lives. To lead a healthy life, we need to incorporate music. Whether playing it, listening to it, or using it. Music is therapy because of its positive changes in human behavior. The therapy consist of singing, playing instruments, moving to music, and listening to music. This builds your communication skills, motor skills and emotional development. Music comes into our lives at an early age. I wake up crying from a terrifying nightmare, looking around for my mommy. The light turns on. She comes up and sits on the bed, saying everything is O.K. I tell her a monster was coming after me, in between my heavy breathing, A light peaceful voice starts coming out of her mouth. "Rock a bye baby on the tree top, when the wind blows the cradle will rock." My eyes slowly shout and I'm back to sleep again. We learn music in Elementary School. Don't you remember learning your first song and singing it to all the parents? It's a great learning tool for the teachers. Music is everywhere including in an elevator. As I step in to an elevator, sea of staring faces and in an enclosed space, my heart beats a little faster. The first thing heard is the music, with its relaxing and calms melody. We have something for our mind to focus on, and not all the people around you or to remember that we're claustrophobic. Music is every where we go, even in store. What the purpose of this?

Chinese Traditional Wedding

Chinese Traditional Wedding In the different culture, there are many different customs and traditions in festival celebrations. Wedding customs are one of the most representative and symbolic customs in revealing the differences. Wedding ceremony shows not only the love of couple or two families involved, but also reflects the heritage of Chinese civilization. Ever since ancient times, the most delightful moments in one’s life come with success in marriage and birth of son. Chinese wedding decorates with one primary color is red which causes the Western culture to find out how they celebrate their wedding.In this essay, I introduce to Chinese traditional wedding ceremony such as the symbols, preparation, and procession of wedding. According to Wang (1998), he explains a man side has the opportunities to choose what kind of a woman to be his wife or mother of his children. First, a man finds a woman to marry who has never dated with anyone before. Second, a man meets woman†™s parents to engage with her. Additionally some of marriages are blind because marriage is not built up from a love but it was a family connection.Marriage is being arranged between two families: pride and groom do not know each other. Without asking from their parents, many women were forced to marry with the men they never knew before. Lastly, Wang mentions that men are looking for a â€Å"value women† which means a woman appears â€Å"docile, quiet, and sweet. † He claims that a man marries only to virgin woman in fact prefer to a woman who have never dated with anyone else beside him. In the Chinese belief, a virgin woman gives honorable to her husband’s status and can bring love and peaceful to the family after a marriage.In a Chinese legend, Chinese people believe in god of love who ties a red string to bind man and woman into a loving couple. The power of red always bring the couple together even from a great distance. The color red becomes a dominant color in the wedding ceremony: red dragon, red wedding costume, red candle†¦etc. Red is a symbol of utmost double happiness and joy. During Chinese wedding ceremony, they choose the red peonies and orchid represent love, new family, safety and peace is the characteristic of Chinese culture (Xie, 1970).Unlike the flowers use in Western weddings, traditional Chinese never used white flowers in ceremonies except funeral. In the past, a family often hires a matchmaker to go search for a matching bride and groom as their parents’ requests. Then, both families get to know each other, and consult a fortune teller to analyze that the man and woman’s birthday, name, and other information. Chinese people believe that a marriage deal can be brokered unless the fortune teller tells that couple is good matching (Mack, 2007).It is Chinese culture to believe in supernatural. Contrary to Chinese culture, American culture just set a wedding date according to time availability. Ame rican people believe that a marriage needs to build up from love; not a family relationship. Xie explains that there are many things to prepare before a wedding date for both families. The traditional marriage is not only about two people but also two families cooperate together to celebrate this wedding. Both families prepare a meeting day to discuss about wedding of their daughter or son.Then, they come together to pick an auspicious day which they believe a lucky day according to astrological signs. After this meeting, this couple considers as legally engaged through both sides of parents. This gives an opportunity for the groom’s family prepares to send the gifts called â€Å"Grand Gifts or betrothal Gifts† to display their honest and financial ability to the bride’s family. Grand Gift is a set of gift to be represented to the bride’s family by groom’s family. All gifts should in even numbers meaning a love of couple.Furthermore, red eggs would wrap in pairs to a symbol â€Å"good things in double†. Li Shi Money is the amount of money to determine by groom’s family, usually contains the number 9 such as $99 or $999. The traditional Chinese beliefs still exist till today and the next future Chinese generation with a to hope to live in happiness and peace after married. Both families are busy to prepare for their daughter and son wedding in the few months before wedding. Bride’s family would prepare dowries which consist of the gifts that the bride would bring to her husband’s home after marriage.Once a woman marries, she considers as a part of her husband’s family. The value of the dowry is used for a woman’s status in her new position as a wife and a daughter-in-law. Her responsibility is not about her family anymore but her husband’s family (Mack, 2007). At the same time, Xie also mentions that the groom’s family is busy to decorate the bridal house or room such as â€Å"double happiness† signs, red dragon and phoenix design, and red candle to represent love to the last. The wedding’s unique ritual and tradition make the ceremony meaningful and solemn.The two rituals such as â€Å"Hair dressing and Capping rituals† would be held in the bride’s and groom’s house on the morning of the wedding day. â€Å"Hair dressing† ritual takes place in the bride’s home. Bride’s parents choose a lucky woman who lives with parents-in-law, children and husband, to help the bride to make her hair in a bun which was a common style for traditional married woman when she becomes an adult and a married person. Similarly, â€Å"capping† ritual takes place in the groom’s home, and hairstyle changing is usually done by his mother (Costa, 1997).According to Mack, the traditional wedding day is â€Å"the groom would bring a sedan chair with trumpet blaring to bring his bride to his family. † Fin ally, the last step is the tea ceremony when the new couple serves tea to their parents to show their respect to them. Moreover, the gloom parents give the gift with money to their daughter-in-law and son after drinking tea because this gift would encourage them to have children as soon as possible. After this ceremony, the new couple can have their private time together.Chinese wedding is complicate and too long because there are so many steps that the bride and groom have to follow before marriage or a day of marriage. If we compare to American wedding day, American people celebrate their wedding ceremony in church with a short amount of time. American parents give more right to their daughter or son to choose the day of their marriage, location of their marriage, and pick up their wedding costume (white). White color represents purify of woman with honest and love.The Chinese traditional wedding ceremony is considered a spiritual ceremony and the display of long history and herit age of China. This research paper divides into three general focus points such as symbol, preparation, and procession. First, the symbol is about the color represents the Chinese culture and how they believe about the legend tale. Secondly, both families prepare everything for their son and daughter in the wedding day. Thirdly, the process of wedding day when the bride and groom get to meet each other and the groom brings his wife to his home with love and joy. Chinese Traditional Wedding Chinese Traditional Wedding In the different culture, there are many different customs and traditions in festival celebrations. Wedding customs are one of the most representative and symbolic customs in revealing the differences. Wedding ceremony shows not only the love of couple or two families involved, but also reflects the heritage of Chinese civilization. Ever since ancient times, the most delightful moments in one’s life come with success in marriage and birth of son. Chinese wedding decorates with one primary color is red which causes the Western culture to find out how they celebrate their wedding.In this essay, I introduce to Chinese traditional wedding ceremony such as the symbols, preparation, and procession of wedding. According to Wang (1998), he explains a man side has the opportunities to choose what kind of a woman to be his wife or mother of his children. First, a man finds a woman to marry who has never dated with anyone before. Second, a man meets woman†™s parents to engage with her. Additionally some of marriages are blind because marriage is not built up from a love but it was a family connection.Marriage is being arranged between two families: pride and groom do not know each other. Without asking from their parents, many women were forced to marry with the men they never knew before. Lastly, Wang mentions that men are looking for a â€Å"value women† which means a woman appears â€Å"docile, quiet, and sweet. † He claims that a man marries only to virgin woman in fact prefer to a woman who have never dated with anyone else beside him. In the Chinese belief, a virgin woman gives honorable to her husband’s status and can bring love and peaceful to the family after a marriage.In a Chinese legend, Chinese people believe in god of love who ties a red string to bind man and woman into a loving couple. The power of red always bring the couple together even from a great distance. The color red becomes a dominant color in the wedding ceremony: red dragon, red wedding costume, red candle†¦etc. Red is a symbol of utmost double happiness and joy. During Chinese wedding ceremony, they choose the red peonies and orchid represent love, new family, safety and peace is the characteristic of Chinese culture (Xie, 1970).Unlike the flowers use in Western weddings, traditional Chinese never used white flowers in ceremonies except funeral. In the past, a family often hires a matchmaker to go search for a matching bride and groom as their parents’ requests. Then, both families get to know each other, and consult a fortune teller to analyze that the man and woman’s birthday, name, and other information. Chinese people believe that a marriage deal can be brokered unless the fortune teller tells that couple is good matching (Mack, 2007).It is Chinese culture to believe in supernatural. Contrary to Chinese culture, American culture just set a wedding date according to time availability. Ame rican people believe that a marriage needs to build up from love; not a family relationship. Xie explains that there are many things to prepare before a wedding date for both families. The traditional marriage is not only about two people but also two families cooperate together to celebrate this wedding. Both families prepare a meeting day to discuss about wedding of their daughter or son.Then, they come together to pick an auspicious day which they believe a lucky day according to astrological signs. After this meeting, this couple considers as legally engaged through both sides of parents. This gives an opportunity for the groom’s family prepares to send the gifts called â€Å"Grand Gifts or betrothal Gifts† to display their honest and financial ability to the bride’s family. Grand Gift is a set of gift to be represented to the bride’s family by groom’s family. All gifts should in even numbers meaning a love of couple.Furthermore, red eggs would wrap in pairs to a symbol â€Å"good things in double†. Li Shi Money is the amount of money to determine by groom’s family, usually contains the number 9 such as $99 or $999. The traditional Chinese beliefs still exist till today and the next future Chinese generation with a to hope to live in happiness and peace after married. Both families are busy to prepare for their daughter and son wedding in the few months before wedding. Bride’s family would prepare dowries which consist of the gifts that the bride would bring to her husband’s home after marriage.Once a woman marries, she considers as a part of her husband’s family. The value of the dowry is used for a woman’s status in her new position as a wife and a daughter-in-law. Her responsibility is not about her family anymore but her husband’s family (Mack, 2007). At the same time, Xie also mentions that the groom’s family is busy to decorate the bridal house or room such as â€Å"double happiness† signs, red dragon and phoenix design, and red candle to represent love to the last. The wedding’s unique ritual and tradition make the ceremony meaningful and solemn.The two rituals such as â€Å"Hair dressing and Capping rituals† would be held in the bride’s and groom’s house on the morning of the wedding day. â€Å"Hair dressing† ritual takes place in the bride’s home. Bride’s parents choose a lucky woman who lives with parents-in-law, children and husband, to help the bride to make her hair in a bun which was a common style for traditional married woman when she becomes an adult and a married person. Similarly, â€Å"capping† ritual takes place in the groom’s home, and hairstyle changing is usually done by his mother (Costa, 1997).According to Mack, the traditional wedding day is â€Å"the groom would bring a sedan chair with trumpet blaring to bring his bride to his family. † Fin ally, the last step is the tea ceremony when the new couple serves tea to their parents to show their respect to them. Moreover, the gloom parents give the gift with money to their daughter-in-law and son after drinking tea because this gift would encourage them to have children as soon as possible. After this ceremony, the new couple can have their private time together.Chinese wedding is complicate and too long because there are so many steps that the bride and groom have to follow before marriage or a day of marriage. If we compare to American wedding day, American people celebrate their wedding ceremony in church with a short amount of time. American parents give more right to their daughter or son to choose the day of their marriage, location of their marriage, and pick up their wedding costume (white). White color represents purify of woman with honest and love.The Chinese traditional wedding ceremony is considered a spiritual ceremony and the display of long history and herit age of China. This research paper divides into three general focus points such as symbol, preparation, and procession. First, the symbol is about the color represents the Chinese culture and how they believe about the legend tale. Secondly, both families prepare everything for their son and daughter in the wedding day. Thirdly, the process of wedding day when the bride and groom get to meet each other and the groom brings his wife to his home with love and joy. Chinese Traditional Wedding Chinese Traditional Wedding In the different culture, there are many different customs and traditions in festival celebrations. Wedding customs are one of the most representative and symbolic customs in revealing the differences. Wedding ceremony shows not only the love of couple or two families involved, but also reflects the heritage of Chinese civilization. Ever since ancient times, the most delightful moments in one’s life come with success in marriage and birth of son. Chinese wedding decorates with one primary color is red which causes the Western culture to find out how they celebrate their wedding.In this essay, I introduce to Chinese traditional wedding ceremony such as the symbols, preparation, and procession of wedding. According to Wang (1998), he explains a man side has the opportunities to choose what kind of a woman to be his wife or mother of his children. First, a man finds a woman to marry who has never dated with anyone before. Second, a man meets woman†™s parents to engage with her. Additionally some of marriages are blind because marriage is not built up from a love but it was a family connection.Marriage is being arranged between two families: pride and groom do not know each other. Without asking from their parents, many women were forced to marry with the men they never knew before. Lastly, Wang mentions that men are looking for a â€Å"value women† which means a woman appears â€Å"docile, quiet, and sweet. † He claims that a man marries only to virgin woman in fact prefer to a woman who have never dated with anyone else beside him. In the Chinese belief, a virgin woman gives honorable to her husband’s status and can bring love and peaceful to the family after a marriage.In a Chinese legend, Chinese people believe in god of love who ties a red string to bind man and woman into a loving couple. The power of red always bring the couple together even from a great distance. The color red becomes a dominant color in the wedding ceremony: red dragon, red wedding costume, red candle†¦etc. Red is a symbol of utmost double happiness and joy. During Chinese wedding ceremony, they choose the red peonies and orchid represent love, new family, safety and peace is the characteristic of Chinese culture (Xie, 1970).Unlike the flowers use in Western weddings, traditional Chinese never used white flowers in ceremonies except funeral. In the past, a family often hires a matchmaker to go search for a matching bride and groom as their parents’ requests. Then, both families get to know each other, and consult a fortune teller to analyze that the man and woman’s birthday, name, and other information. Chinese people believe that a marriage deal can be brokered unless the fortune teller tells that couple is good matching (Mack, 2007).It is Chinese culture to believe in supernatural. Contrary to Chinese culture, American culture just set a wedding date according to time availability. Ame rican people believe that a marriage needs to build up from love; not a family relationship. Xie explains that there are many things to prepare before a wedding date for both families. The traditional marriage is not only about two people but also two families cooperate together to celebrate this wedding. Both families prepare a meeting day to discuss about wedding of their daughter or son.Then, they come together to pick an auspicious day which they believe a lucky day according to astrological signs. After this meeting, this couple considers as legally engaged through both sides of parents. This gives an opportunity for the groom’s family prepares to send the gifts called â€Å"Grand Gifts or betrothal Gifts† to display their honest and financial ability to the bride’s family. Grand Gift is a set of gift to be represented to the bride’s family by groom’s family. All gifts should in even numbers meaning a love of couple.Furthermore, red eggs would wrap in pairs to a symbol â€Å"good things in double†. Li Shi Money is the amount of money to determine by groom’s family, usually contains the number 9 such as $99 or $999. The traditional Chinese beliefs still exist till today and the next future Chinese generation with a to hope to live in happiness and peace after married. Both families are busy to prepare for their daughter and son wedding in the few months before wedding. Bride’s family would prepare dowries which consist of the gifts that the bride would bring to her husband’s home after marriage.Once a woman marries, she considers as a part of her husband’s family. The value of the dowry is used for a woman’s status in her new position as a wife and a daughter-in-law. Her responsibility is not about her family anymore but her husband’s family (Mack, 2007). At the same time, Xie also mentions that the groom’s family is busy to decorate the bridal house or room such as â€Å"double happiness† signs, red dragon and phoenix design, and red candle to represent love to the last. The wedding’s unique ritual and tradition make the ceremony meaningful and solemn.The two rituals such as â€Å"Hair dressing and Capping rituals† would be held in the bride’s and groom’s house on the morning of the wedding day. â€Å"Hair dressing† ritual takes place in the bride’s home. Bride’s parents choose a lucky woman who lives with parents-in-law, children and husband, to help the bride to make her hair in a bun which was a common style for traditional married woman when she becomes an adult and a married person. Similarly, â€Å"capping† ritual takes place in the groom’s home, and hairstyle changing is usually done by his mother (Costa, 1997).According to Mack, the traditional wedding day is â€Å"the groom would bring a sedan chair with trumpet blaring to bring his bride to his family. † Fin ally, the last step is the tea ceremony when the new couple serves tea to their parents to show their respect to them. Moreover, the gloom parents give the gift with money to their daughter-in-law and son after drinking tea because this gift would encourage them to have children as soon as possible. After this ceremony, the new couple can have their private time together.Chinese wedding is complicate and too long because there are so many steps that the bride and groom have to follow before marriage or a day of marriage. If we compare to American wedding day, American people celebrate their wedding ceremony in church with a short amount of time. American parents give more right to their daughter or son to choose the day of their marriage, location of their marriage, and pick up their wedding costume (white). White color represents purify of woman with honest and love.The Chinese traditional wedding ceremony is considered a spiritual ceremony and the display of long history and herit age of China. This research paper divides into three general focus points such as symbol, preparation, and procession. First, the symbol is about the color represents the Chinese culture and how they believe about the legend tale. Secondly, both families prepare everything for their son and daughter in the wedding day. Thirdly, the process of wedding day when the bride and groom get to meet each other and the groom brings his wife to his home with love and joy.